The Woodwind Family

The woodwind family uses air to produce sounds, and is known for its great differences in tone quality, which give classical music its variety and sparkle. Woodwind instruments usually consist of a single tube with holes running down its side. Woodwind players cover and uncover these holes to produce different notes. (Blackwood 1993)


Flute

  • The flute is side-blown, and is usually made of metal.
  • There are sixteen keys on a standard modern flute.
  • The flute produces a soft and mellow sound, creating a dreamy and romantic mood.
  • Length: 67cm

(Blackwood 1993, Itashiki 2006, Jesse et al. 1998)

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Clarinet

  • The clarinet uses a single reed to produce its sound.
  • Its system of keys and pads are similar to a flute's.
  • It produces a smooth and mellow tone, therefore often used in orchestra solos
  • Length: 63cm

(Blackwood 1993, Itashiki 2006, Jesse et al. 1998)

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Oboe

  • The oboe uses a double reed to make its music.
  • Its arrangement of keys, levers and pads are similar to a flute's.
  • It is made of wood with metal keys.
  • It produces a sharp sound with a powerful and distinct tone.
  • Length: 64cm

(Blackwood 1993, Itashiki 2006, Jesse et al. 1998)

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Bassoon

  • The bassoon uses a double-reed to sound its notes.
  • Its long conical tube is approximately 2.5m long, and is bent double.
  • There are around ten key controlled holes and eight finter holes.
  • Length: 88cm

(Blackwood 1993, Itashiki 2006, Jesse et al. 1998)

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